Наукові праці. Кафедра анатомії людини

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://repo.knmu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/437

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Cerebellum inbred albino rats during early ontogeny
(2013) Шиян, Денис Николаевич; Шиян, Денис Миколайович; Shyian, Denys; Терещенко, Анатолий Александрович; Терещенко, Анатолій Олександрович; Tereshchenko, Anatoliy; Лютенко, Михаил Анатольевич; Лютенко, Михайло Анатолійович; Lutenko, Mihail; Kastornova, Y.
Elements of dynamic anatomy or standing "Through the eyes" of artist
(ISG-KONF.COM, 2022-12-06) Sukhonosov, Roman; Shafranetska, Violetta; Ushakova, M.; Vasianovych, D.
For painters and sculptors, the study of changes in the shape of the human body in motion is of great interest. Observations of the movements of the human body have been described by ancient sculptors. Leonardo da Vinci also pointed out: "The movements of people are as varied as the states passing through their minds." Artists, sculptors and designers not only need to study the laws of dynamic anatomy, but also observe nature more often, sketch it and train themselves to think in images. For an artist, an important element of dynamic anatomy is the concept of standing.
Features of recovery and dissection of upper extremity
(2021-07-09) Lyutenko, Mykhailo; Vovk, Oleg; Korobchanska, Anna; Sachenko, D.; Abuzeineh, R.
The feature of the training sessions at the department of anatomy in medical schools is the use of natural anatomical specimens in practical classes, in the lecture course, as well as for students to perform independent and individual scientific work, in addition, to replenish exposition of educational anatomical museum. In the conditions of acute shortage of corpse material we carried out restoration and dissection of upper extremity of an adult. After a long time of specimen in a solution of formalin, all soft tissues were strongly compacted, fingers were in a bent position. In the specimen were partially isolated muscles and neuro-vascular bundles on the front of shoulder, forearm and hand. To improve the informativeness and clarity of specimen of upper extremity, preliminary preparation for further preparation was carried out. In the area of hand and fingers was fixed a special device for dissecting the human hand, according to a patent for a utility model – UA108446, developed at the Department of Human Anatomy of KhNMU. The aim of this work is to improve the methods of restoration of wet museum specimens and the practicing of skills in the preparation of muscles, vessels and nerves of upper extremity.
Features of teaching the discipline of "Human anatomy" in mordern conditions
(CPN, 2021-05-26) Lopushniak, Lesіa; Sukhonosov, Roman; Dmytrenko, Roman; Honcharenko, Valentina
Among the low tasks facing higher educational institutions, the main one is to improve the quality of training of medical specialists and the use of modern information technologies during classes. The current environment dictates strict requirements for the training of qualified professionals who will have a high educational, scientific and cultural level, as well as the acquisition of accumulated human civilizational experience and the shaping of professional skills and competencies. Nowadays, under the conditions of pandemic in the world and active implementation of distance learning for students, relevant and priority importance is given to the methodological approach to teaching students the discipline of “Human Anatomy” and improvement of forms of pedagogical mastership.
Features of the blood supply of the ethmoid labyrinth in people of different age
(Interdruk, 2022) Boichuk, Oleh; Dronyuk, I.; Lopushniak, Lesіa; Sukhonosov, Roman; Tereshchenko, Anatoliy
The sources of arterial blood supply to the walls of the labyrinth of the ethmoid bone and the mucous membrane of its cells are the anterior, posterior and, often, the middle ethmoid arteries from the system of the internal carotid artery, as well as the lateral nasal artery (branch of the sphenopalatine) from the system of the external carotid artery. Along with this, branches of the ophthalmic artery (median group), as well as branches from the mesh of the lacrimal sac and the frontal branch of the middle meningeal artery (external carotid artery system) participate in the blood supply of the walls of the cells of the labyrinth of the ethmoid bone. In the topography of the ophthalmic and sphenopalatine arteries and their branches, there are clearly defined individual variants and extreme forms.
Fetal anatomical variability of the superficial muscles of anterior cervical region
(Interdruk, 2022) Lopushniak, Lesіa; Honcharenko, Valentina; Dmytrenko, Roman; Boichuk, Oleh; Sukhonosov, Roman
The article provides data on the fetal anatomical variability of the superficial muscles of the anterior cervical region, which were revealed during the dissection of 75 human fetuses aged 4–10 months. Conclusions. In human fetuses, additional muscles and anatomical variability of some superficial muscles of the neck (hyothyroidglandular, thyrothyroidglandular, sternocleidomastoid, sternohyoid, thyrohyoid) are found. The loose form of the intramuscular branching of the nerves of the ansa cervicalis in the infrahyoid muscles of the neck was established, with the exception of the lower belly of the omohyoid muscle, where the main form was found. The distribution of nerves in the thickness of the infrahyoid muscles is uneven: the smallest number of nerve branches is found within the middle third of the sternohyoid muscle and the upper third of the sternohyoid muscle. Arteries in the thickness of the infrahyoid muscles mainly branch in the main form.
Morphofunctiional features of the blood supply of the cerebellar tonsil
(ХНМУ, 2018-01-23) Topchii, Svitlana
The nervous system of the human being is closely related to the vascular one morphologically and functionally, since both the first and the second ones are the most important components of all organs of the human body. It was found out in the surgical and, particularly in the neurosurgical practice, that the determination the patterns of blood supply is very important for surgical interventions in the neurosurgery, while it is important to determine the blood circulation in both large and small vessels, which also take part in the collateral blood supply of organs.
Morphofunctional features of pathological defects of the uterus during instrumental diagnosis
(2021-02-15) Ghranyna, H.
In our time, the relevance of the topic is very high, because normally the uterus is not statically located and can slightly change its place. Physiological motility of the uterus ensures normal pregnancy and childbirth, as well as normal functioning of the intestines and urinary bladder. Excessive (with a decrease in uterine tone) or insufficient (with inflammatory processes of the pelvic organs) motility of the uterus, which are caused by various pathologies, can harm the health and even life of women. In the future, these questions require a detailed study of uterine bends and methods of diagnosis.
Morphological features of the arteries of the brainstem of the human at a mature age
(Baltija Publishing, 2021-04-23) Lyutenko, Mykhailo; Vovk, Oleg; Zharova, Nataliya; Gubar, V.
A lot of data on the arteries of the human brainstem have been published in literature in recent years. Most of them concern the sources of its blood supply. Analysis of the literature data shows us that the extraorgan part of the arteries of the human brainstem have been studied quite enough. The issue of branching arteries of the second and third order is still controversial. As for the age characteristics of the arteries, we also did not find enough literature data. As objects of research in this work, we used 54 preparations of the brainstem with arteries of people of different sexes and mature age who died not from pathologies associated with cerebral vessels. Preparations were from the cadaveric material of the Department of Human Anatomy of the Kharkiv National Medical University.
Morphological features of the guinea pig brain stem arteries distribution
(ОНМедУ, 2019-10-02) Vovk, Oleg; Lutenko, Mihail; Bondareva, Y.
Different types of laboratory animals are used in experimental practice for modeling pathological conditions of the cerebral vascular system. Among them is a guinea pig. Guinea pigs are mature born mammals in which the formation of organs and systems is completed by the time of birth.
Morphological peculiarities of the nerves of the suprahyoid and the infrahyoid muscles of human’s neck
(ТДМУ, 2012) Крівченко, Юрій Васильович; Кривченко, Юрий Васильевич; Krivchenko, Yuriy; Ладна, Ірина В'ячеславівна; Ладная, Ирина Вячеславовна; Ladna, Irina
Morphometric features of rat's brain stems' artery
(ОНМедУ, 2019-10-02) Vovk, Oleg; Lutenko, Mihail; Bondareva, Y.
The vast amount of information that is accumulated in the development of biology and medicine, suggests that morphology remains a basic science. The fundamental problems of biology, physiology, and practical medicine are solved on the basis of morphological data. The study and establishment of brain stem arterial relations of human and some laboratory animals is an urgent medical and biological problem.
Pedagogical potential of the anatomical educational museum of the higher medical establishment
(ХНПУ імені Г.С. Сковороди, 2022-05) Zelenska, L.; Vovk, Oleg; Lyutenko, Mykhailo; Avilova, Olga
Human Anatomy discipline is th basis for all medicine, thus, requires huge attention of educators in order to improve and optimize the educational process. Nowadays anatomical museum is not just a scientific, but also a cultural institution. In addition to the traditional and demonstrational functions of the exhibition, the museum becomes a learning environment, research and development center, center of education and leisure. The museum must play the role of an educational tool and emphasize the importance of science in a modern society, also it should create favorable conditions for the development of creative abilities of the students. Purpose. To raise awareness of the development of scientific, pedagogical and cultural competence of Human Anatomy eduational museums all over the World. Methodology. Overview of the history of the human anatomy department of Kharkiv Ntional Medical University (KhNMU), introduction of the importance of educational museums digitalisation, analysis and systematization of the educational museum sections. Results. Proposition of number of measures that could contribute to the realization of the pedagogical potential of the educational museums and Human Anatomy Department of KhNMU in particular. Conclusion. The study leads to the conclusion that the pedagogical potential of the educational museum of human anatomy is to ensure the unity of theoretical and practical training of students, the formation of analytical thinking, observation, research skills, education of values in the subject and profession in general.
Somatotype and its interdependence with the characteristics of the anatomical topography of the human’s stomach
(ТДМУ, 2013-10) Ольховский, Василий Алексеевич; Ольховський, Василь Олексійович; Olkhovskiy, Vasyl; Шкляр, Антон Сергійович; Бабий, Леся Николаевна; Бабій, Леся Миколаївна; Babiy, Lesya; Shkliar, Anton
The morphology of the cerebellum of not pedigree white rats during early ontogenesis
(Видавництво ХНМУ, 2013-05) Шиян, Денис Миколайович; Шиян, Денис Николаевич; Shyian, Denys; Лютенко, Михайло Анатолійович; Лютенко, Михаил Анатольевич; Lyutenko, Mykhailo
Training of future health care professionals through distance learning: advantages and disadvantages
(BoScience, 2021-08-06) Sukhonosov, Roman; Kulish, Serhii; Shafranetska, Violetta; Lopushniak, Lesіa
Among the low tasks currently faced by higher education institutions is the improvement of the quality of medical practitioners' training through the use of modern information technology in the course of classes. Current conditions dictate strict requirements for the training of qualified physicians, who have a high educational and scientific and cultural level, and require both learning accumulated human civilization experience, and the formation of professional skills and competencies. Nowadays, in the conditions of pandemic in the world and active implementation of distance learning of students, the topical and priority importance is given to the review of methodological approaches to the teaching of medical disciplines to students and improvement of pedagogical mastery by teachers. Key words: distance learning, anatomy, student, medicine.
Безіменна щитоподібна артерія. Arteria thyroidea ima.
(УМСА, 2021-10-08) Завиленкова, В.А.; Сухоносов, Роман Олександрович
Відомо, що щитоподібна залоза активно кровопостачається та посідає перше місце серед органів за кількістю крові, яка протікає за одиницю часу на одиницю маси. Артерії щитоподібної залози утворюють дві системи коллатералей – внутрішньоорганну (за рахунок щитоподібних артерій) та позаорганну (анастомози з судинами глотки, стравоходу, гортані, трахеї та поруч розташованих м’язів), але також у 2.3%-12% людей відзначається наявність додаткової судини — безіменної щитоподібної артерії a.thyroidea ima, яку М.І.Пирогов найменував п’ятою щитоподібною артерією. Вона підходить до перешийка залози та віддає гілки до передньої та задньої поверхонь нижніх частин обох часток.
Морфологическое и гистохимическое исследование органов белых крыс под влиянием детергентов
(Лондон, 2014) Колісник, Ігор Леонідович; Колесник, Игорь Леонидович; Kolisnyk, Igor
Сравнительная характеристика показателей миелинизации периартериальных нервов яичников на поздних этапах онтогенеза
(ХНМУ, 2014) Жарова, Наталья Валентиновна; Жарова, Наталія Валентинівна; Zharova, Nataliya
Тактика судово-медичного експерта при встановленні давності утворення плям крові за вмістом хлоридів
(ХНМУ, 2014) Боягина, Ольга Дмитриевна; Боягіна, Ольга Дмитрівна; Boiagina, Olga

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