Consideration of certain types of hyperostosis

Abstract

It is associated with age, male sex, obesity, hypertension, diabetes, and atherosclerosis, and is related to an increased risk of aortic calcification and cardiovascular risks. There is evidence that spinal stiffness and pain are associated with the progression of calcification, which emphasizes the importance of early symptom detection. Since hyperostosis may be asymptomatic or masked by other conditions (for example, chronic back pain, reduced mobility), its study helps avoid diagnostic errors. The aim of study. To investigate its mechanisms of development, clinical manifestations, diagnostic criteria, and treatment options for this pathological process, which is characterized by excessive bone tissue formation, to deepen the understanding of the nature of the disease and to improve diagnostic and therapeutic approaches