Навчально-методичні видання. Кафедра внутрішніх та професійних хвороб

Permanent URI for this collectionhttps://repo.knmu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/334

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Subject: search.filters.subject.МР2022/2022

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    Radiation damage. The concept of radiation injury, medical care at the stages of medical evacuation. Acute radiation sickness. Stage treatment of patients with acute radiation sickness. Atypical forms of radiation sickness : methodical instructions for the 5th year students to the practical class
    (2022-12) Shelest, Borys; Martovytskyi, Dmytro; Melenevych, Anastasiia; Molotyagin, Dmytro
    Knowledge of the effects of ionizing radiation on humans, measures to protect against them, and treatment of victims is the best antidote to fear. It is important to imagine the point where radiation becomes really life threatening. The urgency of the problem is connected not only with the adverse effects of radioactive radiation on the body of professionals who are systematically exposed to additional radiation in the course of work, but also with the study of the consequences of radioactive contamination of the area. The area of radionuclide contamination is quite large as a result of the Chernobyl explosion. In addition, there are cases of safety violations when working with radioactive substances, which leads to pathological changes in the civilian population.
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    Organization of therapeutic care in wartime and in emergencies in peacetime
    (2022-12) Melenevych, Anastasiia; Martovytskyi, Dmytro; Molotyagin, Dmytro
    Military field therapy is one of the disciplines of military medicine that studies the theory and practice of organizing therapeutic assistance during military operations and at the stages of medical evacuation. Military field therapy studies the causes, occurrence mechanisms, clinical manifestations, treatment and prevention of diseases of internal organs, developing from weapon effects and under the influence of the peculiarities of military work and life. Military field therapy develops optimal methods for treating therapeutic lesions in a combat situation.
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    Diseases of internal organs in combat surgical trauma and injuries in catastrophes and accidents in peacetime. Diseases caused by exposure to thermal factors (heat and cold)
    (2022-12) Martovytskyi, Dmytro; Melenevych, Anastasiia; Molotyagin, Dmytro
    The evolution of firearms has a peculiar phasing, inevitably associated with the views and techniques of treating gunshot wounds. The invention of cartridges, multiply charged automatic weapons, pointed cartridges, bullets that easily unfold or flatten in the human body (which are prohibited by the III Declaration of the Hague Convention of 1899), leaving no chance for the enemy, led to the emergence of such a science as wound ballistics. Frostbite is considered a frequent companion of wars, sometimes it has the character of an epidemic and occupies a significant share in the structure of sanitary losses. Mostly the fingers of the upper and lower extremities, ears, nose, and sometimes the external genitalia are frozen. According to military and peacetime statistics, frostbite of the lower extremities predominates. Hyperthermia is a pathological condition of the body that occurs as a result of a violation of thermoregulation and / or the action of external heat.
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    Hazardous and toxic substances poisoning in wartime and peacetime. Classification of hazardous chemicals. Mechanism of toxic action. Clinical manifestations of poisoning with chemical agents
    (2022-12) Melenevych, Anastasiia; Martovytskyi, Dmytro; Molotyagin, Dmytro
    Exposure to toxic chemicals represents an important public health problem worldwide. According to a WHO estimate (WHO, 2 000), unintentional poisonings led to 300 000 deaths in the year 2 000. Over 70 000 deaths occurred in children up to 14 years old. Rural and industrial workers use sometimes with no protection large volumes of chemicals, some of which are extremely hazardous. Pregnant women may expose themselves and the developing fetus to the effects of chemicals in their environments at crucial development periods of their life. Elderly people are, due to physiological change, more susceptible to the toxic effects of some chemicals. Lack of information and education often results in people ignoring or neglecting simple measures that could help to prevent the toxic effects of chemicals. As a result, a large number of poisoning cases result from human carelessness, negligence and ignorance, all of which could be avoidable.