Наукові роботи молодих вчених. Кафедра неврології № 1
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Item Neuroplasticity aspects of the traumatic brain injury consecuences(Kharkiv National Medical University, 2014-05-15) Novak, A.Traumatic brain injury occurs the activation of neuroplasticity, rigid plastic response surviving neurons in the affected area, the formation of new interneuronal communication comes restructuring similar to neuronal function, not previously involved and located at a distance from the site of injury.Item Clinical and epidemiological aspects of Moya-Moya syndrome(Kharkiv National Medical University, 2014-05-15) Yaseen, Ahmed; Kufterina, NataliyaMoya-moya syndrome is an increasingly recognized arteriopathy associated with cerebral ischemia and has been associated with approximately (6%) of the childhood strokes . It is characterized by chronic progressive stenosis at the apices of the intracranial internal carotid arteries, including the proximal anterior cerebral arteries and middle cerebral arteries.Item Efficiency of the use of polyunsaturated fatty acids (Pufas) in treatment of cerebral atherosclerosis(Kharkiv National Medical University, 2014-05-15) Solyanik, A.; Reznichenko, E.We examined 6 elderly people aged 59-63 years, including 4 women and 2 men with diagnosed of Essential Hypertension degrees II, cerebral atherosclerosis. For all patients the indexes of general cholesterol, low density lipoprotein and very low density lipoprotein, triglycerides and apolipoproteins were enhanceable.Item Neurological symptoms and syndromes in epileptic patients after neurosurgical treatment(Kharkiv National Medical University, 2014-05-15) Berezhnoy, B.Among the methods of correction incurable epilepsies significant efficiency has sagittal dissection of corpus callosum in combination with cutting the front, the hippocampal commissure and intertubercular seam. Although in practice most of these patients does not experience difficulties in social adaptation, they are characterized by some of the "dissociative" phenomena that can affect the professional and daily activities of patients.Item Donepezil hydrochloride in the treatment of senile Alzheimer's disease, early stage(Kharkiv National Medical University, 2014-05-15) Berezhna, A.; Reznichenko, E.; Pavlova, O.We observed five patients aged 75 to 82 years, two women and three men. Memory loss, impaired concentration, mild depression was observed in all patients. Based on clinical and paraclinical methods was diagnosed Senile Alzheimer's disease early stage. In the combined therapy was appointed donepezil hydrochloride ("Alzepil") at a dose of 5 mg at bedtime for 3 months.Item Paraneoplastic myosites(Kharkiv National Medical University, 2014-05-15) Baluta, BogdanThe Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathies (IIM) – the group of inflammatory diseases of striated muscles, the main which clinical manifestations is muscular weakness. It includes polymyositis/dermatomyositis (PM/DM); juvenile DM; myositis, associating with diseases of connecting tissue; paraneoplastic (PNP) myositis – and other nosological forms. It is considered that the frequency of identification of malignant new growths at PM/DM is about 12 times higher, than in population. Ratio of men and women is 1:1.Item Clinical-diagnostical features of “Cadasil” syndrome(Kharkiv National Medical University, 2014-05-15) Vasu, Anoop; Kufterina, NataliyaOn account of my studies, CADASIL syndrome on 30% may start with an attack of migraine, with aura or sub cortical transient ischemic attacks or strokes or mood disorders between 35 to 55 years of age. The disease progresses to sub cortical dementia associated with pseudo bulbar palsy and urinary incontinence. 85% of the symptomatic individuals develop transient ischemic attacks or strokes.Item Von-Hippel Lindau’s disease: a case study(Kharkiv National Medical University, 2014-05-15) Adeyemi, Ayodeji Alexander; Reznichenko, ElenaVon Hippel-Lindau disease is an autosomal dominant neoplasia syndrome that results from a germline mutation in the VHL gene. Germline mutations in the VHL gene lead to the development of several benign or malignant tumours, and cysts in many organ systems. Affected individuals might develop CNS lesions including cerebellar, spinal cord, brainstem, nerve root, and supratentorial haemangioblastomas, as well as retinal haemangioblastomas and endolymphatic sac tumours.Item Tumor of the brain in the chlidren(Kharkiv National Medical University, 2014-05-15) Alani, Adeem Farkad Yousif; Kufterina, NataliyaThe segmentation of brain tumors in magnetic resonance images is a challenging and difficult task because of the variety of their possible shapes, locations, image intensities. In this Review paper, it is intended to summarize and compare the methods of automatic detection of brain tumor through Magnetic Resonance Image used in different stages of Computer Aided Detection System. Brain Image classification techniques are studied.Item Clinical diagnostic aspects of the traumatic brain injury(Kharkiv National Medical University, 2014-05-15) Kufterina, NataliyaWe observed 160 patients in the age from 18 to 40 years, after traumatic brain injury. For all patients were used clinical-neurological, neuro-physiological (EEG, EP), neuropsychological (MoCA, 10 words memorization, Shulte’s tables) investigations, MRT of the brain, immunofermental analysis for BDNF and S100 studying.