Muhammad, Waleed JabbarGerasimchuk, NinaAshcheulova, Tetyana2016-11-302016-11-302016-11-10https://repo.knmu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/14825The tremendous advances in the field of modern medicine have while on the one hand, brought immense benefits for human kind, on the other increased the potential for harm many folds also. To minimize harm and protect the interest of individuals, guidelines and mechanisms need to be put in place within the Health Systems of countries. The issue of ethics in health research is being given increasing recognition and importance internationally. The International community and donors are now not willing to recognize and fund research, which has not been put up to ethical scrutiny and received ethical clearance.enehalth research ystesmNational Bioethics CommitteeBasics of bioethics and biosafety in PakistanThesis