EFFECTS OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS ON REPRODUCTIVE              HEALTH
                                                                                        O.V. Orel, A.V. Yaremenko, KNMU,
                                                 Department of Public Health,
                                         Management of health care  

Reproductive health as a component of public health is an important factor in ensuring of favorable demographic perspective of a country, a background for the formation of the demographic and socio-economic potential (Steshenko VS, 2001; WHO, 2003).
The reproductive function is distributed between male and female organisms.  Female and male reproductive systems are dynamic integrated systems that ensure the reproduction of offspring, that is, the implementation of reproductive function depends on the state of reproductive health of both female and male population.
	Reproductive function is known to be particularly sensitive to the effects of harmful environmental factors of any (even low) intensity.  Reactions of the reproductive system to the presence of various chemical and physical intermediaries are nonspecific.  This indicates a violation of the mechanisms of central regulation of reproductive function under the influence of adverse environmental factors, regardless of their origin.  In most cases, the influence of various factors of the natural and man-made environment on the health of the men and the women is almost the same: the violation of reproductive function is unidirectional, dominated by nonspecific or general pathological processes.  It is revealed that the duration, nature and severity of ecologically dependent pathology are influenced by the duration, intensity of pathogenic factors, and also the efficiency of the processes of the human reproductive system adaptation.
	Environmental factors have a significant impact on the health of the men and the women.  These include contaminated air, water, food, soil; radiation level, electromagnetic fields.  It is more difficult to protect environment rather from air than water pollution.
  Influence of drinking water with increased rigidity, high content of sulfates, chlorides, nitrates on the occurrence of a number of diseases, including the male and female reproductive system violation.
The objective disadvantage of modern nutrition is the reduction of the proportion of natural products, the increase in synthesized, processed, containing plenty of chemicals, dyes, antioxidants, which provide products of a certain type, color, form, serve for preserving, sometimes perform an advertising role, but it is often alien and dangerous substances for the human body.  
 Radiation, or ionizing radiation, is a natural factor in the environment.  Radioactive substances and sources of radiation can be outside the human body and irradiate it from the outside or enter the human body with air, food, water and cause internal radiation.  It can cause infertility, during pregnancy - various mutations, miscarriages, congenital malformations, stillbirths, inability to deliver and give birth to a healthy child.
 Thus, the environmental factors play an important role in the formation of reproductive health of the men and the women.
References:
 1. Stolyarov GS, Voronenko Yu.V., Golubchikov MV  Health Statistics: Tutorial.  - K.: KNEU, 2002. - 230 p.
 2. About the approval of the State Program "Reproductive Health of the Nation" for the period up to 2015: Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine dated December 27, 2006 No. 1849 [Electronic Document].  - Mode of access: http: //www.rada.gov.ua.  - Title from the screen

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„ГЕНДЕР. ЕКОЛОГІЯ. ЗДОРОВ’Я”

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